Genetic studies highlight the species’ genetic diversity and population structure, with implications for conservation and wildlife management. Insights into the genetic diversity of wild red deer populations in France may inform plans to further develop how they are managed. Genetic analyses have revealed at least three distinct red deer populations in a region in the south of the country, rather than a single large population as previously thought. The findings have implications for deer population management and conservation plans. The data suggests a need for population-specific management strategies, which would help maintain the genetic diversity and the species' long-term adaptability to their environment, while controlling population numbers for habitat protection, experts say. This project was carried out by Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies researchers in a collaboration with France’s National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE). Genetic insights DNA was extracted from red deer tissue samples collected in the areas of Tarn, Aveyron, and Lozère within l’Aubrac in south-central France, an important hunting region, at INRAE and later genotyped and analysed at the Roslin Institute. This study was the first genetic study of red deer in l’Aubrac and revealed the existence of at least 3 distinct populations within the region. The study was presented to the French National Hunters Federation and stakeholders from other regions expressed interest for conducting similar studies in other regions, the team says. To meet this demand, the research team are planning further studies in the region, aiming to refine protocols for routine genotyping of red deer populations across France. The data collected from this study will be further analysed for an in-depth scientific publication, investigating the effect of landscape features and past management practices in the genetic diversity and population structure of red deer in l’Aubrac. The identification of multiple distinct red deer populations highlights the importance of implementing genetic studies to inform conservation and management strategies. Information on genetic diversity and population structure will not only inform current monitoring and population control of red deer populations in l’Aubrac, but will also help inform management strategies aimed to improve red deer population connectivity in the area through woodland expansion and creation of wildlife corridors. Dr Sílvia Pérez Espona About the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies is a one-of-a-kind centre of excellence in clinical activity, teaching and research. Our purpose-built campus, set against the backdrop of the beautiful Pentland Hills Regional Park, is home to more than 800 staff and almost 1400 students, all of whom contribute to our exceptional community ethos. The School comprises: The Roslin Institute The Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems The Roslin Innovation Centre The Hospital for Small Animals Equine Veterinary Services Farm Animal Services Easter Bush Pathology The Jeanne Marchig International Centre for Animal Welfare Education We represent the largest concentration of animal science-related expertise in Europe, impacting local, regional, national and international communities in terms of economic growth, the provision of clinical services and the advancement of scientific knowledge. Publication date 01 Dec, 2023
