News articles released by The Roslin Institute in 2020. Gene discovery points to new Covid-19 treatments Potential drugs identified after the discovery of five genes associated with the most severe form of Covid-19. Scotland’s second Covid wave linked to travel trends Early second wave coronavirus cases can be traced to travel from outside Scotland, genetic insights show. Pupils learn to use science to monitor bee health Young beekeepers understand how science can be applied to diagnose disease, with support from researchers. Schools project honoured with animal research award Teaching toolkit recognised for supporting children to learn about science through research involving animals. Proteins use immune cells to cause brain disease Controlling the number or function of immune cells could protect against deadly brain diseases, a review study concludes. £3 million study seeks to predict spread of viruses Research aiming to control deadly poultry viruses will develop tools that simulate their spread and evolution. TB insights may help breed healthier African cattle Genetic discovery could help develop cattle with resistance to bovine tuberculosis. Breeding for disease resilience is cost-effective Breeding animals for disease resilience would be three times more profitable than breeding based on production traits, study finds. DNA insights could help protect manta rays Researchers provide evidence for a potential new ray species and suggest improvements to conservation approach. UK campaign recognises Centre’s impact on health National initiative highlights scientific innovation and collaboration of the Centre for Tropical Livestock Genetics and Health. Study sheds light on how food bugs infect cells Research shows how some gut bacteria with long corkscrew-like structures stick to cells and help cause disease. Gene map to aid studies of key traits in sheep Genetic code insights pave the way to more accurate research into traits of interest in sheep, such as health and resilience. Sewage signals early warning of Covid-19 outbreaks Monitoring programmes put into operation to quickly identify localised coronavirus outbreaks. Sustainable lab scheme cuts plastic waste and costs Reduction and reuse approach could reduce the amount of plastic discarded in a lab by 500kg a year. Study could help breed healthier Ethiopian poultry Genetic insights will help develop disease-resistant, more resilient and productive sub-Saharan African chickens. Genome explains differences in wild and farmed salmon Structural differences in salmon genomes affecting brain genes may explain behavioural changes between wild and domesticated populations. Study offers insights into common human infection Understanding of a widespread herpes virus is aided by genetic discoveries about its interaction with immune proteins. Gene-editing tool to speed disease studies in fish Fast, simple method efficiently edits the genetic makeup of cells of important aquaculture species. Prediction tool could help control bird flu A $3 million study aims to develop computer models to forecast and control avian influenza outbreaks. Gene findings could help treat costly poultry virus The discovery of regions of chicken DNA linked with resistance to Marek’s disease virus could inform ways to help tackle it. Domestication insight could aid livestock development The genetic makeup of water buffalo and cattle responded to breeding for human use in similar ways, study shows. Solar farm to generate green power on campus Five hectares of panels will generate 15 percent of required power, equivalent to that needed to fuel 500 homes. Livestock surrogates successfully made fertile Fertility of mammals can be restored as they produce sperm derived from donors, research shows. African schools outreach scheme on prize shortlist Programme of workshops to engage African girls with science in the running for Nature Research Award Researcher honoured for work on cattle disease Roslin scientist awarded inaugural RCVS Knowledge Plowright Prize for research to combat East Coast Fever. Stem cell study could curb need for animal tissue Insights into pig blood cell development could help limit the use of animals for research. Modelling tool could predict pig development Computer models will be developed to forecast how different pigs grow in diverse conditions. Surrogacy method to aid welfare in poultry research Frozen reproductive cells hatched by surrogate hens will support the formation of a chicken biobank for breeds of chicken used in research. Brain study uncovers key to seasonal timing A binary switch in the brain regulates the biological changes needed for seasonal living, research has found. Genetic insight holds promise of Covid-19 vaccine Detailed knowledge of the genetic code of the novel coronavirus could support efforts to develop a vaccine. Immune cell ageing reversed by young microbes Microbial stimulation can overturn age-related decline in cells that are key to fighting infection, a study in mice shows. Experts are upbeat about quest for Covid treatment Scientists join a multi-million euro consortium seeking treatments for Covid-19 and are optimistic. Masks can block 99.9% of Covid-linked droplets Wearing a face mask significantly lowers the risk of spreading Covid-19 to others through speaking and coughing, study suggests. Low risk of contracting Covid from human waste Coronavirus not easily spread through contact with faeces or urine, studies show. Mandela award recognises livestock work Professor Appolinaire Djikeng receives the Nelson Mandela Justice award by the UNESCO Center for Peace. Scientists seek test for cattle parasite infection Backing from biotech company Roslin Technologies supports work towards tool to detect trypanosomiasis. Adaptability of bird flu poses threat to poultry Insight into avian virus highlights its potential to infect commercial flocks. Stem cell approach to aid vaccine development Method of producing blood cells will provide platform to aid development of vaccines against deadly infections in pigs. Experts warn of second Covid-19 peak in winter A combination of environmental factors plus pressure on healthcare provision could lead to a further spike in cases. Cattle health resource supports livestock research A free database and biobank on cattle health developed from research in Western Kenya will support further studies. Monitoring wildlife could limit risk of pandemics Surveillance of potentially infectious organisms in wild animals and wildlife products could help limit the likelihood of emerging diseases. DNA insights could help breed healthier pigs The most accurate map of the genetic code of pigs ever produced paves the way to more precise agriculture and biomedical research. Testing system to trace Covid-19 via wastewater Scientists join UK project developing methods to track local outbreaks of coronavirus via sewage. Studies highlight role of skin in fly-borne disease Research underlines the importance of the route of infection for sleeping sickness parasites. Home DNA test data sought for Covid-19 study People who have used genetic tests at home are being asked to join research to boost coronavirus fight. DNA insights could aid small-scale poultry farmers New findings about viral regions in the DNA of chickens could aid productivity for smallholder farms in developing countries. Fight against common flu aided by gene discovery New treatments for flu could emerge from find of human genes targeted by flu viruses. Face coverings can cut risk of coronavirus spread A range of face masks could all potentially help reduce Covid-19 transmission, a study shows. Atlas of cattle genes sheds light on key traits A revised catalogue of cattle DNA highlights genes linked to important livestock characteristics. Campus volunteers support Covid-19 research Staff volunteers provide essential administrative support to research involving all UK coronavirus patients in intensive care. Genetics of Covid-19 patients is focus of study Research into the genetic code of Covid-19 patients could help predict severity of the disease. Data method seeks weak spots in coronavirus genome Machine learning algorithms can identify areas of coronavirus genetic makeup that could be the focus of potential treatments. Scottish funding supports Roslin Covid-19 work Research on the transmission of the coronavirus, critical aspects of the disease and 3D printing of bespoke PPE receive Scottish Government funding. Roslin broadens research tackling Covid-19 Roslin scientists are contributing to meeting the challenge of the current coronavirus outbreak. Venture platform aims to build agritech start-ups Partnership seeks to create ambitious companies in animal health, agritech and aquaculture. Obesity impacts on Covid-19 recovery prospects Large-scale study finds obesity is linked to increased risk of immune over-reaction. Covid-19 tracker helps visualise cases in Scotland An online platform developed by Roslin scientists tracks the progress of Covid-19 across Scotland. Genetics expertise could transform fish production A recent review of research highlights how genetics can support development of sustainable aquaculture for global food security. Chicken study probes resistance to food bug Receiving gut microbes from resistant chickens does not lessen chickens’ susceptibility to bacterium that causes food poisoning. Low-cost method helps tackle sea lice in salmon Breeding salmon with improved genetic resistance to a common pest is possible by using a cost-efficient technique. Roslin scientist discusses career in immunology The video of Professor Jayne Hope’s inaugural lecture on ‘TB or not TB? The fight for immunity’ is now live. £5m Covid-19 study seeks to understand virus impact Roslin researcher leads study to examine the effect of coronavirus infection. Roslin science for World Poetry Day Poems written by our scientists about their research on viruses, wildlife conservation and dogs Gut infection can speed development of brain diseases Infections in the gut can accelerate the onset of degenerative conditions. Facility to boost research into animal and human health Large Animal Research and Imaging Facility builds on animal science expertise at Easter Bush campus. Survey could help improve cattle disease tests Effective use of existing farm diagnostic tools and more accurate tests could help identify early stage disease, a survey found. New conference to focus on agricultural genomics The global conference will explore opportunities for innovation in agriculture. Imperfect vaccines limit spread of poultry disease Leaky vaccines can help prevent transmission of Marek’s disease, chicken study finds. Gene linked to bone strength in egg-laying hens Bone strength in chickens that produce eggs could be improved thanks to discovery of a key gene. Comic book teaches livestock genetics to children A comic book inspires young people about the role of genetics research in improving milk production in sub-Saharan Africa. Director steps down as head of Roslin Institute Professor Bruce Whitelaw will serve as Interim Director of the Roslin Institute. Fish resistance to lethal virus linked to genetics Resistance to a deadly disease in Tilapia fish is mainly caused by genetic differences between families of the same fish. Roslin scientists support work to tackle coronavirus Roslin scientists are contributing to meeting the challenge of the current coronavirus outbreak. Test offers fast insight into chicken immunity Gene activity in blood samples can be used to show individual birds’ response against common diseases. Immune cell insights could aid flu vaccine design Understanding the role played by a key immune cell could inform the development of vaccines. Future of livestock production in the spotlight Scientists and industry experts examined the need and scope for change in the livestock sector in response to increasing societal and environmental challenges. New method aids study of poultry infections A method of sampling tissue could aid research into therapies for chicken lung diseases. Resilience to bovine TB traced to key genes Scientists have identified regions in the cow genetic makeup linked with resilience to tuberculosis disease. Antibiotic resistance surprisingly stable in pigs Antimicrobial resistance gene counts did not change in response to antibiotic treatment. Gene networks lend insight into cancer virus Computer modelling of gene interactions has shed new light on how human genes respond to a virus that causes cancer. Farm data capture tool will benefit Ugandan pig farmers PigBoost tool will enable sustainable data-driven decisions to improve Uganda’s pig production, health, and welfare. £7m award aids farming in challenging landscapes Scientists are collaborating to develop improved breeding selection of small ruminants in tough conditions. Cow gut study could help tackle disease A common, chronic gut disease in ruminants will be the focus of a £1 million study. Roslin scientist appointed Order of the British Empire Professor Helen Sang has been recognised in the Queen’s New Year’s Honours list. Livestock farms could benefit from genome editing Animal breeding could become more efficient with an approach that combines DNA-editing techniques with new reproductive technologies. This article was published on 2024-09-02