In this Project Science investigation, for teachers working with pupils aged 8 - 14 years old, we provide free downloadable classroom resources to support your learners to use the scientific method to investigate microorganisms and climate change. About Project Science All of our Project Science activities are based on the scientific method, which is used in school and in scientific research to answer scientific questions. Science education, more than ever before, needs to focus on helping our learners to understand how science works and give them the skills and knowledge they need to become scientifically literate citizens. This can be done through giving our learners opportunities to carry out simple scientific investigations using the scientific method. The main investigation can be used to model good practice and introduce or deepen understanding and confidence in using the scientific method. We have also included suggested follow on investigations that your learners could plan and/or carry out in small groups to practice their new-found skills! With enough practice, they could even come up with there own question to ask and answer! Project Science is a great resource to encourage your young science explorers to ask and answer their own scientific questions. While also giving little peek into how scientists at the Roslin Institute answer their own questions about science! Image We are pleased to be able to offer some of the resource in Gaelic, to support Gaelic Medium Education (Foghlam tro Mheadhan na Gàidhlig) in STEM. We would like to thank Comhairle nam Pàrant Taobh na Pàirce (the school’s Parent Council) for funding the translation, Amanda Waite (University of Edinburgh) and Ingeborg Birnie (University of Strathclyde) for their support. Share your investigations by tagging @EBSOClab & @roslininstitute #ProjectScience About the Big Balloon Blow-Up The Big Balloon Blow-Up will introduce microorganisms and climate change. Microorganisms are very tiny living things that you need a microscope to see. Bacteria, viruses and some fungi are all types of microorganism. Scientists at the Roslin Institute study microorganisms that infect farm animals, to help us understand how they make animals and humans sick and what they can do to stop them. The classroom presentation will remind your learners that not all microorganisms are bad but that many are useful such as the bacteria used to make yogurt and the yeast used to make bread. The main investigation “Does yeast need sugar to grow?” can be carried out as a class to model good practice. What does the resource include? Pupil worksheet for each learner to follow and document their investigation (**available in Gaelic**) Teaching Guide to provide support and information for teachers using the toolkit Class Presentation for teachers to use with their learners in the classroom Real-Life Research Non-Fiction Reading Text to be used to talk about the real-world science that is happening at The University of Edinburgh (**available in Gaelic**) Download the Big Balloon Blow-Up Download Data Science Resource What are the aims of this toolkit? The aims of this toolkit are to: give young learners the opportunity to get hands-on with real-life science give them a positive and realistic experience of science how how science is done reveal that anyone can do science provide access to current scientific research promote inspiration around STEM subjects and careers in STEM What are the intended learning outcomes of this toolkit? Through bringing this toolkit into your classroom, your learners will have the opportunity to practice the same scientific skills as professional scientists: using the scientific method through developing their own investigation developing their practical skills through handling equipment being creative when designing their investigation and predicting its outcome their critical thinking skills through observing, analysing data, evaluating results, making decisions and problem solving strengthening their communication skills through working with their peers and sharing their science with others What are the links to the curriculum? Scotland’s Curriculum for Excellence: Science Second level (8-11 years old): I can identify and classify examples of living things, past and present, to help me appreciate their diversity SCN 2-01a I have contributed to investigations into the role of microorganisms in producing and breaking down some materials SCN 2-13a Through research and discussion I have an appreciation of the contribution that individuals are making to scientific discovery and invention and the impact this has made on society SCN 2-20a Third level (11-14 years old): I can sample and identify living things from different habitats to compare their biodiversity and can suggest reasons for their distribution SCN 3-01a I have contributed to investigations into the different types of microorganisms and can explain how their growth can be controlled SCN 3-13b Numeracy: data & analysis skills Second level (8-11 years old): Having discussed the variety of ways and range of media used to present data, I can interpret and draw conclusions from the information displayed, recognising that the presentation may be misleading. MNU 2-20a I have carried out investigations and surveys, devising and using a variety of methods to gather information and have worked with others to collate, organise and communicate the results in an appropriate way. MNU 2-20b Third level (11-14 years old): I can display data in a clear way using a suitable scale, by choosing appropriately from an extended range of tables, charts, diagrams and graphs, making effective use of technology. MTH 2-21a / MTH 3-21a I can work collaboratively, making appropriate use of technology, to source information presented in a range of ways, interpret what it conveys and discuss whether I believe the information to be robust, vague or misleading. MNU 3-20a When analysing information or collecting data of my own, I can use my understanding of how bias may arise and how sample size can affect precision, to ensure that the data allows for fair conclusions to be drawn. MTH 3-20b Literacy Second level (8-11 years old): Writing skills By considering the type of text I am creating, I can select ideas and relevant information, organise these in an appropriate way for my purpose and use suitable vocabulary for my audience. LIT 2-26a Listening & talking skills When I engage with others, I can respond in ways appropriate to my role, show that I value others’ contributions and use these to build on thinking. LIT 2-02a When listening and talking with others for different purposes, I can: • share information, experiences and opinions • explain processes and ideas • identify issues raised and summarise main points or findings • clarify points by asking questions or by asking others to say more. LIT 2-09a Reading skills To show my understanding across different areas of learning, I can identify and consider the purpose and main ideas of a text and use supporting detail. LIT 2-16a To show my understanding, I can respond to literal, inferential and evaluative questions and other close reading tasks and can create different kinds of questions of my own. ENG 2-17a Third level (11-14 years old): Listening & talking skills When I engage with others, I can make a relevant contribution, encourage others to contribute and acknowledge that they have the right to hold a different opinion. I can respond in ways appropriate to my role and use contributions to reflect on, clarify or adapt thinking. LIT 3-02a When listening and talking with others for different purposes, I can: communicate information, ideas or opinions explain processes, concepts or ideas identify issues raised, summarise findings or draw conclusions. LIT 3-09a I am developing confidence when engaging with others within and beyond my place of learning. I can communicate in a clear, expressive way and I am learning to select and organise resources independently. LIT 2-10a / LIT 3-10a Reading skills To show my understanding across different areas of learning, I can: identify and consider the purpose, main concerns or concepts and use supporting detail make inferences from key statements identify and discuss similarities and differences between different types of text. LIT 3-16a To show my understanding, I can comment, with evidence, on the content and form of short and extended texts, and respond to literal, inferential and evaluative questions and other types of close reading tasks. ENG 3-17a Writing skills By considering the type of text I am creating, I can independently select ideas and relevant information for different purposes, and organise essential information or ideas and any supporting detail in a logical order. I can use suitable vocabulary to communicate effectively with my audience. LIT 3-26a England’s National Curriculum Science Upper Key Stage 2 (9-11 years old): Working Scientifically Living things and their habitats Key Stage 3 (11-14 years old): Working Scientifically- experimental skills and investigations, analysis and evaluation Biology - structure and function of living organisms, material cycles and energy Links to literacy and numeracy can be made, see the above links noted in the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. Terms and Conditions Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and safety of this science project The University of Edinburgh is not liable for the actions or activity of any person who uses the information in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. The University of Edinburgh assumes no liability with regard to injuries or damage to property that may occur as a result of using the information and carrying out the practical activities contained in this resource or in any of the suggested further resources. These activities are designed to be carried out by children (8 to 14 years old) under the supervision of a teacher or other appropriate adult. The adult involved is fully responsible for ensuring that the activities are carried out safely by the children. All our Project Science investigations have been fully risk assessed by the University of Edinburgh. If you wish to have a copy of our risk assessment please email ebsoc@ed.ac.uk and list the name of the investigation. Creative Commons Licencing This work by University of Edinburgh is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This means that while copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Non-Commercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. No Derivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. If you use this toolkit please show us your work by tweeting @EBSOClab @Microbiosoc #ProjectScience If you have any questions about this toolkit please email ebsoc@ed.ac.uk Pondering Pond Life was funded by the Microbiology Society, using facilities funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), part of UK Research and Innovation. This article was published on 2024-09-02